Pacific Island Countries (PICs) face some of the world’s most profound climate-related security risks. Rather than a single conflict episode, the Pacific region...
Rising temperatures are inflaming old tensions and creating new fault lines in fragile states. Only integrated, locally led action can build the resilience...
As the world experiences increasing instability, the Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC 2025) explored Climate, Conflict, and Cooperation in a...
The seventh Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC) 2025 explored how to navigate climate, conflict, and cooperation in a turbulent era, highlighting the...
This policy paper examines how land-based carbon credit schemes can displace local communities and Indigenous peoples, particularly in areas with contested land...
On a global level, Afghanistan is among the countries most exposed to the impacts of extreme weather and disasters. Post-August 2021, natural hazards, extreme...
From Gaza to Ukraine and beyond, conflict has caused widespread death and destruction, but it has also devastated natural resources such as water systems...
This session examined how fragile and conflict-affected settings, among the most vulnerable to climate change, receive the least climate finance, and explored...
This session examined how climate change is a present and growing security challenge, undermining infrastructure, economies, and stability within and beyond...
