As the world experiences increasing instability, the Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC 2025) explored Climate, Conflict, and Cooperation in a...

The seventh Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC) 2025 explored how to navigate climate, conflict, and cooperation in a turbulent era, highlighting the...

This policy paper examines how land-based carbon credit schemes can displace local communities and Indigenous peoples, particularly in areas with contested land...

Closing remarks to end the seventh edition of the Berlin Climate and Security Conference.

This high-level plenary examined why traditional multilateral frameworks struggled to deliver timely, context-specific climate security solutions, despite...

This session examined how fragile and conflict-affected settings, among the most vulnerable to climate change, receive the least climate finance, and explored...

This session examined how climate change is a present and growing security challenge, undermining infrastructure, economies, and stability within and beyond...