This report examines the complex interlinkages between climate change, human mobility and security in South Eastern Europe. It finds that climate, migration and...
Pacific Island Countries (PICs) face some of the world’s most profound climate-related security risks. Rather than a single conflict episode, the Pacific region...
On a global level, Afghanistan is among the countries most exposed to the impacts of extreme weather and disasters. Post-August 2021, natural hazards, extreme...
India has temporarily suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan after the 2025 Pahalgam attack, sparking concern. Though tied to recent tensions, the move...
Commissioned by the UNDP–DPPA Joint Programme and UN Women with the support from the Government of Australia, and conducted by adelphi research, this pioneering...
The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 has kept two nuclear-armed rivals – India and Pakistan – in a stable river sharing arrangement for more than six decades. Yet...
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is at a pivotal moment, facing the converging threats of climate change, environmental degradation and persistent insecurity. These...
The Indo-Pacific region is particularly exposed to climate impacts, and Indonesia, like many countries, will be severely affected by climate impacts in the...
From rising sea levels to intensifying competition over natural resources, climate change is posing critical threats to peace, stability and development across...
Since the 2010s, there has been a growing recognition that the impacts of climate change on resources and livelihoods exacerbate instability, conflict, and...
Sri Lanka is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. This profile provides an overview of climate trends for short-term (2020-39) and medium...
Amid escalating political tensions between India and Pakistan, the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty serves as a stark reminder of both nations' climate and...
“If we want a good future, we need to protect our ecosystems,” says Anela Stavrevska-Panajotova. She is a forest engineer and head of the Department for Nature...
The climate crisis poses direct threats to peace, security, and defence both within the European Union (EU) and around the globe, demanding urgent multilateral...
What risks does the climate crisis pose to Germany's national security? Authored by a consortium comprising Germany's federal intelligence service and leading...
The OSCE in partnership with the think tank adelphi has recently published a strategy paper aiming to foster cross-border co-operation between Georgia and...
Fires pose a major risk to the cultural and natural landscapes of the South Caucasus (including northern Armenia and southern Georgia), which is home to...
