This report examines the complex interlinkages between climate change, human mobility and security in South Eastern Europe. It finds that climate, migration and...

The seventh Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC) 2025 explored how to navigate climate, conflict, and cooperation in a turbulent era, highlighting the...

This policy paper examines how land-based carbon credit schemes can displace local communities and Indigenous peoples, particularly in areas with contested land...

This report synthesizes the state of knowledge on the interlinkages between environmental degradation climate change conflict and mobility in the East and Horn...

On a global level, Afghanistan is among the countries most exposed to the impacts of extreme weather and disasters. Post-August 2021, natural hazards, extreme...

This high-level plenary examined why traditional multilateral frameworks struggled to deliver timely, context-specific climate security solutions, despite...

This session examined how climate change is a present and growing security challenge, undermining infrastructure, economies, and stability within and beyond...

This high-level plenary opened the conference by exploring how climate change is reshaping the global security landscape.

This session examined how crimes that affect the environment—such as wildlife and forest crime, illegal fishing, mining and metals trafficking, and illegal...

This session assessed how the European Union’s growing role in defence readiness requires stepping up efforts to ensure the climate resilience of European Armed...

This session focused on the policy dimensions of cross boundary human mobility, drawing on case studies from South Eastern Europe (OSCE), the Caribbean (UNEP...

The nature-security nexus highlights how environmental factors—beyond just climate change—can drive conflict and undermine peace. These include ecosystem...

Brazil is facing a myriad of challenges where climate change, environmental degradation, and human security intersect. This Practical Note, based on the...

Brazil is navigating a complex landscape shaped by the ongoing impacts of climate change and environmental degradation, with significant long-term implications...

Brazil is navigating a complex landscape shaped by the ongoing impacts of climate change and environmental degradation, with significant long-term implications...