This report examines how climate change in southern Libya, including persistent drought, irregular and intense rainfall, extreme heat, and advancing...

In Senegal, slow-onset climate processes — sea-level rise, salinisation, desertification, and biodiversity loss — are steadily undermining people's ability to...

Climate change and environmental stressors are increasingly shaping human mobility patterns across borders—with significant implications for conflict dynamics...

This strategic assessment explores how global biodiversity loss and the collapse of critical ecosystems could affect the UK’s resilience, security and...

The seventh edition of the Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC) explored climate, conflict, and cooperation in a turbulent era. Better coordination and...

This report examines the complex interlinkages between climate change, human mobility and security in South Eastern Europe. It finds that climate, migration and...

The seventh Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC) 2025 explored how to navigate climate, conflict, and cooperation in a turbulent era, highlighting the...

This policy paper examines how land-based carbon credit schemes can displace local communities and Indigenous peoples, particularly in areas with contested land...

This report synthesizes the state of knowledge on the interlinkages between environmental degradation climate change conflict and mobility in the East and Horn...

On a global level, Afghanistan is among the countries most exposed to the impacts of extreme weather and disasters. Post-August 2021, natural hazards, extreme...

This high-level plenary examined why traditional multilateral frameworks struggled to deliver timely, context-specific climate security solutions, despite...

This session examined how climate change is a present and growing security challenge, undermining infrastructure, economies, and stability within and beyond...

This high-level plenary opened the conference by exploring how climate change is reshaping the global security landscape.

This session examined how crimes that affect the environment—such as wildlife and forest crime, illegal fishing, mining and metals trafficking, and illegal...

This session assessed how the European Union’s growing role in defence readiness requires stepping up efforts to ensure the climate resilience of European Armed...

This session focused on the policy dimensions of cross boundary human mobility, drawing on case studies from South Eastern Europe (OSCE), the Caribbean (UNEP...